Rural homestays transform tourism landscape and boost local economies in Nepal
In the heart of Nepal’s Baglung municipality, nestled within the serene Bhakunde village, a unique homestay experience has captured the hearts of domestic and international tourists alike. Established by nine households in 2011, the Bhakunde Homestay is now a shining example of community-based tourism, drawing visitors every day, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Bhakunde Homestay, located in Baglung municipality-10, stands as the sole attraction of its kind in the district, gaining recognition for its exceptional service and warm hospitality. It has played a pivotal role in turning Bhakunde into a burgeoning tourist destination, radiating charm and authenticity.
Apsara Thapa, the owner of the homestay, emphasizes the increasing desire for peaceful getaways where families and friends can savor local cuisine and immerse themselves in the local culture. She believes that homestays offer the best accommodation option, allowing guests to reside with a host family, exchange cultures, and experience a home away from home.
In a neighboring region, Tulsipur sub-metropolitan city-19 Chillikot in Dang, a growing number of homestays have sprung up house by house. Neeraj Pun, a local resident, reports that ten homestays have already been initiated, with seven officially registered, and plans to operate all ten soon. Since 2019, locals have actively managed these homestays, attracting tourists with their unique blend of tourism, religion, and history. The influx of visitors has significantly boosted the income of local residents.
Community-based ecotourism, a concept initiated in the late 1980s, has gained momentum and significance in Nepal. It allows local communities to manage tourism carefully without adversely impacting the environment. The stories of Ghandruk, Sirubari, and other rural areas have paved the way for more diverse and decentralized tourism development efforts. The formulation of tourism policies in the 1990s, such as the Tourism for Rural Poverty Alleviation Programme, set the stage for homestay development, with formalized units and codes of conduct now prevalent across Nepal.
In Province 4, home to an abundance of heritage and natural treasures, the Mardi Trek has taken off as a tourist attraction, leading to the establishment of new homestays. One such homestay, located in Ward No. 1 of Tusey village in Machhapuchche rural municipality Ghachok, offers a gateway to the foothills of the majestic Machhapuchhre Himal. This village is not only a haven for nature lovers but also a treasure trove of cultural diversity. Guests can explore the Himalayas, and savor the local Gurung and Magar culture. The village’s organic produce is a culinary delight, with local delicacies like chicken, mutton, and fish on the menu.
In addition, Province 4 is renowned for offering tourists a rich cultural experience through dance and music programs, featuring traditional performances such as Sorthi, Kauda, Chhyatu, Jhyaure, and many more. These captivating displays provide a captivating insight into the region’s vibrant traditions.
Homestays located in Buffer Zone areas, such as Sunakhari Community Homestay, Ayodhyapuri Community Homestay, and Amaltari Community Homestay, have offered a unique perspective on human-wildlife coexistence. Tourists can now enjoy Jeep safaris, jungle walks, boating, wildlife sightings, and elephant rides. These experiences have helped transform the attitudes of local communities toward their wild neighbors, fostering a newfound appreciation for wildlife, says Barshaman Tharu of Tharu community homestay in Chitwan.
According to the National Tourism Statistics (2019), there are at least 245 formally registered communities and 79 private homestays across 13 districts in Nepal. These establishments offer a total of 597 rooms and 1006 beds to visitors. However, the actual numbers may be higher, as many homestays are not formally recorded. An officer at the Nepal Tourism Board has noted that the lack of a centralized management information system poses a challenge in providing precise national-level data on homestays.
In the world of tourism, these community-based homestays in Nepal have evolved into a living testament to sustainable and responsible tourism, offering travelers authentic experiences while positively impacting local communities.