Effective April 1, a new regulation implemented by the Nepal Tourism Board and supported by 13 travel trekking organizations and trade unions has declared that individual backpackers will no longer be permitted to trek the slopes of Nepal’s Himalayas without a guide. This decision aims to enhance safety and ensure a better experience for trekkers. However, it’s important to note that the rule does not apply to the Everest region.
Mohan Prasad Chapagain, the chief administrative officer of the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality, which has jurisdiction over the Everest region, clarified that solo trekkers are still allowed in this area. However, trekkers must adhere to the rules set by the rural municipality. To monitor trekkers effectively, the municipality has introduced a separate “trek card” system, requiring individuals to obtain a trek card at a cost of Rs2,000 per person. This card is checked at four designated checkpoints along the trekking route.
The Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality began collecting trek card fees from foreign trekkers in October 2017, utilizing the authority granted by federal law. Additionally, since January 2008, all foreign trekkers visiting Nepal have been required to obtain a trekkers’ information management system (TIMS) card, jointly issued by the Nepal Tourism Board and the Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal.
Chapagain argued that trekkers visiting the Khumbu or Everest region are not obligated to acquire TIMS cards, deeming them “illegal” based on the Intergovernmental Fiscal Arrangement Act 2017. According to this act, local governments can impose and collect taxes and non-tax revenues in compliance with local laws. Consequently, he believes that the tax levied through the TIMS cards is also illegal.
However, this decision has sparked negative reactions on social media from loyal and potential trekkers, many of whom express frustration and anger towards the new regulation. Several individuals have shared their discontent:
Niall Harvey, an experienced trekker who has completed the Annapurna circuit numerous times, voiced his disappointment, considering the decision a final act of greed from the Nepal Tourism Board. He highlighted the minimal efforts to improve routes and the lives of local people in the past.
Dr. Howard Dengate from Australia, who has trekked in Nepal for over 50 years, expressed concern over the new regulations. He stated that the mandatory requirement for a guide, regardless of trekking experience or budget, lacks evidence-based justification and could harm tourism in the country.
Victor Bouquet, another seasoned trekker, shared his apprehensions about the regulation, stating that it may discourage independent trekkers who prefer managing their own risks. He also raised concerns about the financial burden this places on travelers and the potential impact on the diversity of visitors to Nepal.
These reactions from trekkers reflect their disappointment with the new regulation and the potential consequences it may have on the trekking industry in Nepal. While safety and improved experiences are essential considerations, balancing them with the preferences and affordability of trekkers will be crucial for the country’s tourism sector moving forward.